In early April 2005 I began planting sedum as a ground cover in a few places. I took the "starts" from other areas of my yard.

In April I began purchasing plants and pruning them for planting in the garden. Most were in 1-gallon plastic containers. I bought 48 dwarf Alberta spruce that were in smaller containers; I transplanted them into 1-gallon containers. Cost was definitely a factor in plant selection. Following is a list of plants used:

Trees
Dwarf Alberta spruce (Picea glauca conica AKA Picea albertiana)
Dwarf nest spruce (Picea abies pumila)
Mugho pine (Pinus mugo mughus AKA Pinus mugo mugo)
Hick's yew (Taxus media hicksii AKA Taxus baccata x cuspidata 'Hicksii')
Dark green spreader Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata densiformis)
Golden Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii aurea)
Winter gem boxwood (Buxus microphylla 'winter gem')
Emerald gaiety Euonymus (Euonymus fortunei 'emerald gaiety')
Dwarf yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria 'nana')
Blue girl holly (Ilex merserveae 'blue girl' AKA Ilex aquifolium x crenata)
Variegated privet (Ligustrum sinensis variegata)
Tuscan Blue rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis 'Tuscan Blue')
Dwarf heavenly bamboo (Nandina domestica)
Greenmound juniper (Juniperus procumbens nana 'Green Mound')

Ground cover
Sedum (various Sedum species)
Dwarf mondo grass (Ophiopogon japonicus 'nana')
Green creeping Jenny or moneywort (Lysimachia nummularia 'Green')
Golden creeping Jenny or moneywort (Lysimachia nummularia 'Gold')

To properly prune the plants, a good pair of bonsai concave pruners are needed. I bought mine online from Dallas Bonsai Garden. They cost $41 with shipping.

The following photos show how some plants were pruned. In almost all cases, the lower branches were removed and foliage from the lower 1/4 to 1/3 was removed to expose the trunk. I was conservative in this first pruning; more pruning can be done when the plants are placed into "scenes." You can use copper wire (with the insulation stripped off) to reshape branches, but with over 100 plants, I thought it would be too much work to do that.

The two dwarf Alberta spruce on the left are untrimmed; the two below are the same plants after pruning. Most of the spruce I purchased had either one main trunk or two main trunks. For variety, I thinned a few higher up, and on a few I left a branch or two near the ground. I paid $2.50 each for these at a prominent discount store.




The photo on the left shows two Mugho pine, the one on the right unpruned, and the one on the left pruned.


The photo on the left shows two Hick's yews after pruning. The one on the left is pruned in a more upright style.


The photo on the left shows two Yaupon hollies after pruning. The one on the left has multiple trunks.


The photo at the left shows two winter gem boxwood in the can. I selected these to save money (two for the price of one), even though their forms might be degraded by competition for space and sunlight. The photo below shows the two plants out of the can and separated. I usually pruned the roots back prior to planting.





The photo on the left above shows the same two plants repotted, each in its own can. Note that the plant on the left branches lower down, while the one on the right has a single trunk. The photo on the right above shows the two plants after pruning. For the plant on the left I mostly opened up the trunks, removed some lower branches, and trimmed back the top to a rounded form. For the one on the left, I pruned it back severely to show the trunk, and I reduced the top to a small ball. The upper foliage on both plants will increase in size and density with time. Branches that are wrapped with wire can be bent into more interesting forms. Boxwood train quite readily with wire. Because it was thinned so severely and is so open, the single-trunk tree on the right needs wiring.


The photo at the left shows another boxwood in the can. The photo below shows the same plant after pruning. I removed the foliage from the lower part of the tree to expose the branching, and trimmed the top into a rounded shape.




The photos at the left and below show my two functioning trains. The larger engine is a Bachmann "Big Hauler" 4-6-0 Christmas Train; the train, sound car, and cars came in a set. The smaller engine is an LGB "Daisy" 0-4-0; the flat car and caboose were "kit-bashed" from a Bachmann caboose.